Neither vegetative nor reproductive advantages account for high frequency of male-steriles in southern Spanish gynodioecious Daphne laureola (Thymelaeaceae)

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Neither vegetative nor reproductive advantages account for high frequency of male-steriles in southern Spanish gynodioecious Daphne laureola (Thymelaeaceae).

In gynodioecious species, male-steriles (termed "females" hereafter) usually exhibit some reproductive advantage over hermaphrodites that allow them to compensate for the loss of male reproductive function. This compensation can result from higher fecundity, vegetative outperformance, and/or lower inbreeding depression. In this study we compared vegetative and reproductive parameters of female ...

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Herbivores do not discriminate between leaves of female and hermaphrodite individuals of gynodioecious Daphne laureola (Thymelaeaceae)

The outcome of plant-animal interactions in dioecious plant species frequently depends on the gender of the plant individuals. It has even been proposed that these interactions could mediate the evolution of plant reproductive systems from hermaphroditism to dioecy. Gynodioecy is the most frequent intermediate stage in this evolutionary process, however, little is known about the relevance of g...

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Early blooming's challenges: extended flowering season, diverse pollinator assemblage and the reproductive success of Gynodioecious Daphne laureola.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The scarcity and unpredictability of active pollinators during late winter in temperate areas tends to favour extended flowering seasons and increased floral longevity in early blooming species, which are usually pollinated by diverse sets of insects. Daphne laureola is a gynodioecious woody perennial that flowers from January to April in southern Spain, a period characteriz...

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Development and evaluation of microsatellite markers for the gynodioecious shrub Daphne jezoensis (Thymelaeaceae)1

UNLABELLED PREMISE OF THE STUDY Ten microsatellite markers were developed and characterized in a gynodioecious summer-deciduous shrub, Daphne jezoensis, to facilitate studies of the evolution of gynodioecy in the species. • METHODS AND RESULTS We used a next-generation sequencing approach with the Ion Personal Genome Machine (PGM) system to identify and develop microsatellite markers with ...

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Pollination success across an elevation and sex ratio gradient in gynodioecious Daphne laureola.

Gynodioecy is a dimorphic breeding system in which hermaphrodite and female individuals coexist in populations. Sex ratio and gender-relative lifetime seed production determine the stability of gynodioecy, and both genetic and ecological factors may influence these parameters. I analyzed the consequences of variation in population sex ratio and site elevation for the relative pollination succes...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Botany

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0002-9122

DOI: 10.2307/2657083